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Constructing and executing reproducible workflows is fundamental to performing research in a variety of scientific domains. Many of the current commercial and open source solutions for workflow en- gineering impose constraints—either technical or budgetary—upon researchers, requiring them to use their limited funding on expensive cloud platforms or spend valuable time acquiring knowledge of software systems and processes outside of their domain expertise. Even though many commercial solutions offer free-tier services, they often do not meet the resource and architectural requirements (memory, data storage, compute time, networking, etc) for researchers to run their workflows effectively at scale. Tapis Workflows abstracts away the complexities of workflow creation and execution behind a web-based API with a simplified workflow model comprised of only pipelines and tasks. This paper will de- tail how Tapis Workflows approaches workflow management by exploring its domain model, the technologies used, application architecture, design patterns, how organizations are leveraging Tapis Workflows to solve unique problems in their scientific workflows, and this projects’s vision for a simple, open source, extensible, and easily deployable workflow engine. 

Abstract This article provides an overview of the experimental design, execution, education and public outreach, data collection, and initial scientific results from the Remote sensing of Electrification, Lightning, And Mesoscale/microscale Processes with Adaptive Ground Observations (RELAMPAGO) field campaign. RELAMPAGO was a major field campaign conducted in Córdoba and Mendoza provinces in Argentina, and western Rio Grande do Sul State in Brazil in 2018-2019 that involved more than 200 scientists and students from the US, Argentina, and Brazil. This campaign was motivated by the physical processes and societal impacts of deep convection that frequently initiates in this region, often along the complex terrain of the Sierras de Córdoba and Andes, and often grows rapidly upscale into dangerous storms that impact society. Observed storms during the experiment produced copious hail, intense flash flooding, extreme lightning flash rates and other unusual lightning phenomena, but few tornadoes. The 5 distinct scientific foci of RELAMPAGO: convection initiation, severe weather, upscale growth, hydrometeorology, and lightning and electrification are described, as are the deployment strategies to observe physical processes relevant to these foci. The campaign’s international cooperation, forecasting efforts, and mission planning strategies enabled a successful data collection effort. In addition, the legacy of RELAMPAGO in South America, including extensive multi-national education, public outreach, and social media data-gathering associated with the campaign, is summarized. 

The results of a search for stealth supersymmetry in final states with two photons and jets, targeting a phase space region with low missing transverse momentum ( $p_{\mathrm{T}}^{\mathrm{miss}}$), are reported. The study is based on a sample of proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13\mathrm{TeV}$collected by the CMS experiment, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $138{\mathrm{fb}}^{-1}$. As LHC results continue to constrain the parameter space of the minimal supersymmetric standard model, the low $p_{\mathrm{T}}^{\mathrm{miss}}$regime is increasingly valuable to explore. To estimate the backgrounds due to standard model processes in such events, we apply corrections derived from simulation to an estimate based on a control selection in data. The results are interpreted in the context of simplified stealth supersymmetry models with gluino and squark pair production. The observed data are consistent with the standard model predictions, and gluino (squark) masses of up to 2150 (1850) GeV are excluded at the 95% confidence level. © 2024 CERN, for the CMS Collaboration2024CERN